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Agricultural Career in India (Cochin, Bangalore)

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India is one of the leading agricultural countries in the world and one of the biggest sources of its wealth is its produce from land. Indian Agricultural sector plays a crucial role in the economic development of the country. It contributes 29.4% of GDP. It employs about 64% of the work force. Over the years significant strides have been made in agricultural production towards ensuring food security. Agriculture is science-based, high-tech and offers an array of career possibilities -- from animal and plant researchers, food scientists,

commodity brokers, nutritionists, agricultural journalists, bankers, market analysts, sales professionals, food processors, forest managers, wildlife specialists etc. Agricultural Research and Education is being undertaken by agricultural universities, institutions and Postgraduate colleges for agricultural education and veterinary science.

Postgraduate Studies In Agriculture

Graduates (BSc) in Agriculture have the option to join a master's course in one of the following specialisations:

  • Agronomy - The science and of crop production and soil management.

  • Genetics - Study related to genes and heredity

  • Plant Breeding - To effect desired improvements in the properties of plants.

  • Soil Science

  • Horticulture - Science deals with cultivation and management of fruits, vegetables, flowers and ornamental plants.

  • Seed Technology

  • Entomology - The branch of zoology deals with insects and their commercial usefulness.

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  • Plant Pathology (or phytopathology) deals with the cause and the remedy of plant diseases.

  • Extension - Related to problems of out of school education for adults and youths.

  • Animal Husbandry - Deals with feeding, breeding and management practices of animals.

    Career opportunities in Agro-industry Sector:

    Agro-industry provides jobs to scientists, engineers, technologists, sales and marketing people, besides the production people.

    Agricultural Engineering:

    This branch of engineering provides better job prospectus as compared to other branches. Their job is related to activities aimed at improving agriculture, reconstructing rural areas in general and agricultural machinery, power, farm structures, soil and water conservation, rural electrification, etc.

    Agriculture Management:

    Job opportunities also exist in this relatively new area. Job opportunities are also available in estates and tea gardens.

    First and foremost requirement for choosing Agriculture as a career is the interest in this area, knack for agri based industry and field, ability to withstand the pressure and uncertainties and attitude for helping people and educating them.

Job Opportunities:

In the areas of research one can become an Agricultural Research Scientists (ARS). The recruitment to these posts is made through combined entrance. ARS NET is conducted for lectureship and scholarship to candidates who have passed PhD.

The second option is to become an Agriculture Development Officers (ADO). Recruitment to these posts is made on the basis of an entrance test.

Thirdly you have the option to apply for the post of a Research Scientist to organisations in the private sector. The desired qualification required for this purpose is at doctoral level i.e. a Ph.D.

After doing your B.Sc. you are eligible to apply for jobs offered by banks, finance and insurance companies. Reserve Bank of India, State Bank of India and the nationalised banks offer openings for postgraduates in agriculture and allied areas as Field Officers, Rural Development Officers and Agricultural and Probationary Officers.

Agriculture Colleges and Universities Index

India

  • Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University - Courses in agricultural, veterinary, fishery and animal husbandry sciences
  • Anand Agricutural University - Research and graduate courses in agriculture
  • Punjab Agricultural University - Courses in agricultural engineering and veterinary sciences, Telephone No. (+91) 161-401794
  • Tamil Nadu Agricultural University - Courses in agriculture, horticulture, forestry and home sciences, Phone +91 (422) 243 1788
  • University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore - Courses in agriculture and animal sciences, Telephone No. (+91) 80-3332442  
  • The Kerala Agricultural University - Vellanikkara 680654, Telephone No.
    (+91) 487-370034
     

United States

  • Abraham Baldwin Agricultural Colege, Tifton, Georgia
  • California State University -- Chico, College of Agriculture
  • Guelph, University of - Ontario Agricultural College

Europe

  • Agricultural University of Athens
  • Swedish University of Agric. Sci.

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